One of the most dangerous types of attacks is XXE Injection, which allows attackers to exploit vulnerabilities in XML parsers to gain access to sensitive information. Another type of attack to be aware of is Phar Deserialization, which can be used to execute arbitrary code on a server.
To protect against these types of attacks, it is important to stay informed about the latest hacking techniques and tools. One tool that can be useful in this regard is Frida, which is a dynamic instrumentation framework that can be used to perform runtime manipulation and hooking of applications. Redteam, another hacking tool, can be used for penetration testing, also known as pentest, to identify vulnerabilities in a target system.
It is also important to be aware of OWASP top 10, which is a list of the most common web application security vulnerabilities. One of the vulnerabilities on the list is CSRF (Cross-site Request Forgery) which can be used to trick a user into performing actions they did not intend. Another vulnerability to be aware of is Pickle Deserialization, which can be used to execute arbitrary code on a server.
For those interested in learning more about hacking and cyber security, there are many resources available such as the Zh3r0 CTF, a hacking competition where participants can test their skills, and the write up available on umbccd.io, a website that provides CTF write-ups, hacking tools and hacking tricks. A good example of a real-world application is the WaTF Bank, a bank that regularly conduct pentest to secure their systems.
In conclusion, it is important to stay informed and vigilant in the ever-changing cyber threat landscape. By understanding the latest types of attacks and tools available, as well as taking steps to protect against them, you can help to keep your information and systems secure. Remember to stay informed and vigilant to keep yourself and your organization safe.